Dec 12, 2019 A push notification is a way for apps to send you a message without you actually opening the app. The notification is 'pushed' to you automatically. Think of it as the app sending you a text message, although notifications can take on several different forms.One common push notification looks like a red circle with a number in it.
-->Important
Please note this feature is being retired. For more information, please see the blog post. For more information, refer to the Push Migration Guide.
The Visual Studio App Center Push (ACP) service offers two ways to send notifications to registered devices:
- Using the App Center Portal (described in this document)
- Using the App Center Push API
Create a notification
To create a notification using ACP, complete the following steps:
- Log into App Center.
- Using the project navigator on the left side of the page, select the your user account or the organization where the app project is defined, then select the app project from the list that appears.
- In the project navigator that opens, select Push.
- If you've already configured ACP, then App Center opens the app project's Push Notifications section and lists the existing Campaigns for the selected app. If App Center opens the Push getting started page, then you've not configured the service; complete the App Center Push configuration as described in Configuring the Push Service before returning here.
- In the upper-right corner of the page, click the Send notification button.
At this point, App Center opens the Send notification wizard and walks you through the process of creating a campaign and sending the notification. The process consists of the following steps:
- Compose: Define your internal name for the campaign, the title and content for the message, and any custom data (key/value pairs) you want included with the message.
- Target: Specify the target audience for the campaign.
- Review: Review the campaign settings one last time.
- Send: Send the notification to the target audience.
The following sections describe each step in the process in greater detail.
Compose
The first step in the process is to define the internal name for the campaign, and the content that's sent to target devices by App Center.
- Populate the Campaign Name field with a descriptive name for the campaign. The value you provide will display in the App Center campaign list page.
- (optional) Populate the Title field with an optional title for the notification sent to target devices. The value you provide here will be #####
- Populate the Message field with the content for the notification message. Message content is limited to 4,000 characters.
- Use the Custom data area of the form to define up to 20 key/value data pairs that you want included with the message. Click the + button to add a key/value pair. Click the - button to remove a key/value pair from the message.
Tip
Custom data values enable campaigns to pass data into an application or trigger one or more actions within your client application. You can pass data directly to the app through a campaign, or send a URL the app uses to retrieve data. Applications can also use data values to set configuration options with in the application, changing app behavior through the campaign. For an implementation example, refer to A/B Test All the Things: React Native Experiments with App Center.
When you're done populating the form, click the Next > button to continue.
Target
When sending notifications through ACP, you can target destination devices (notification recipients) in the following ways:
- All registered devices: Sends notifications to all registered devices. Depending on the size of your target audience, this could take a long time to complete.
- Audiences: Sends notifications to a segment of your app's registered device audience based on a set of device and custom properties. See Audiences below for additional information.
- Device list: Sends notifications to up to 20 devices (using the install IDs for the target devices). When you select this option, populate the input field with a list of the Install IDs for the devices you want to send the notification to, separating IDs with commas.
- User: Send notifications to all of the registered devices for up to 100 users. The user identity value used can be set using the App Center SDK or the App Center Auth service.
In the wizard's Target panel, make the selection that makes the most sense for your campaign.
Note
The only way to get the Install ID for a particular device is through the App Center SDK. Your app must call the appropriate SDK method depending on the target platform (Android, iOS, Windows, etc.) to collect the ID, then share it with you (perhaps storing it in a server-based database) for use later.
Review and send the message
In the wizard's last pane, App Center summarizes the settings for the Campaign. To send the notification, click the Send notification button. To change the campaign before committing, click the < Back button.
When you're done, App Center returns to the Campaigns list; select (click on) the campaign to check delivery progress.
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Audiences
Audiences allow App Center users to define a segment of an app's user base using a set of properties (both pre-defined and custom) and send them targeted notifications. App Center allows customers to create multiple audiences in an app project (up to 200 audiences per app with a maximum of 1,000 devices per audience) and stores them for easy reuse.
There are two types of properties you can use to define audiences:
- Device properties
- Custom properties
Device properties
The App Center SDK collects device properties automatically, retrieving them from the client application and exposing them through App Center for your use when defining audiences. The available properties are:
- API Level (example:
2
) - App Version (example:
1.0.0
) - Country (example:
Spain
) - Device Model (example:
Pixel 2 XL
) - Language (example:
DE
) - Mobile Carrier (example:
AT&T
) - OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) (example:
Samsung
) - Screen Size (example:
1024X768
)
Custom properties
Custom properties are custom key-value pairs defined by the developer and set in the application. They allow you to segment your app's user population based on something from your app (user settings, interests, tags, etc.). You can define a maximum of 60 custom properties per app project.
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Some examples of possible custom properties are:
Key | Value |
---|---|
Type | premium |
FavoriteSport | soccer |
MusicPreference | electronic |
Developers set these custom properties in an app using the SDK methods for each target platform:
Create an Audience
App Center users can create Push Audiences two ways:
- From the Audiences Page in the App Center portal
- While creating a Push Campaign
To create an Audience from the Audiences page:
- Log into App Center.
- Using the project navigator on the left side of the page, select the your user account or the organization where the app project is defined, then select the app project from the list that appears.
- In the project navigator that opens, select Push.
- From the sub-menu that opens, select Audiences.
- Click the New audience button.
To create an Audience from the Campaign Wizard
- Create a Campaign using the instructions provided in Create a notification.
- Navigate to the Campaign's Target page
When defining an audience:
Mac Notification Widgets
- Add one or more rules until you've defined the proper selection criteria for your Audience.
- Click the Add rule button to add a new rule to your Audience
- Click the - button next to a rule to remove it from your Audience definition.
When defining a Rule:
- Select an available property from the property list (App Center shows all device properties and any custom properties you defined in your app)
- Select the is or is not conditional from the list of options, or the mathematical operator (
>
,<
,>=
,<=
, etc.) - Select a value from the list of options that appear (for keyword properties like country) or enter a string or numeric value (depending on the property type)
As you add rules, App Center calculates the audience size for your current selection, showing percentage of your total population and an estimate for the number of devices targeted by the Audience.
When you're done making changes to the Audience, click the Save button to save the Audience.
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Note
Only devices that have successfully registered for notifications are matched in audiences.
Edit an Audience
To edit an Audience:
- Log into App Center.
- Using the project navigator on the left side of the page, select the your user account or the organization where the app project is defined, then select the app project from the list that appears.
- In the project navigator that opens, select Push.
- From the sub-menu that opens, select Audiences.
- Select the Audience you want to edit.
- When the Audience opens, click the pencil icon in the upper-right corner of the page to edit the Audience.
Delete an Audience
To delete an Audience:
- Log into App Center.
- Using the project navigator on the left side of the page, select the your user account or the organization where the app project is defined, then select the app project from the list that appears.
- In the project navigator that opens, select Push.
- From the sub-menu that opens, select Audiences.
- Select the checkbox next to the Audience you want to delete.
- In the upper-right corner of the panel, click the Delete button.
You can also open the Audience for editing, then in the upper-right corner of the page, click the three vertical dots and select Delete audience from the menu that appears.
Send to user
To send notifications to specific users, follow the instructions in Push to User.
Limitations
- App Center limits Audiences to a maximum of 1,000 devices. If you create an audience targeting more than 1,000 devices, App Center Push sends notifications to the first 1,000 devices that match the audience criteria, and skip all remaining devices (failing silently).
- The Push to User feature limits notifications to 100 users.
- The maximum number of Audiences for any App Center app project is 200.
- You can define a maximum of 60 custom properties per app project.
- Audiences match only devices that have a valid push registrations. For that reason, testing Audiences on an iOS simulator will fail.
- The maximum number of characters per custom data value is 100.
Like its counterpart on iPhone and iPad, the Notification Center on your Mac collects all of the notifications from various apps and stores them in a single convenient location. Coupled with Notification Center is Today, which offers a number of handy widgets that provide useful snippets of data. In addition to Apple's built-in widgets, third-party apps can offer their own. You can even use Notification Center to turn on your Mac's Do Not Disturb mode.
Follow this guide to learn how to use and master Notification Center on your Mac.
How to Find Notification Center
Notification Center slides out from the right side of your Mac's screen, allowing you to view both widgets and notifications. There are a couple of ways to activate Notification Center.
- Click the Notification Center icon on the far right of the Menu bar (looks like three stacked lines).
If you use a trackpad with your Mac, place two fingers near the right edge of the pad and swipe to the left to activate Notification Center.
How to customize Notification Center
- Launch System Preferences by clicking the on the top left of your screen and clicking Preferences or launching from the Dock.
Click Notifications.
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Click on the app or service for which you want to manage notifications.
Click the item's alert style.
Click the checkboxes for each notification setting you'd like to enable or disable.
Choose how you would like your notifications sorted. You can choose Recents, Recents by App, or Manually by App.
How to delete notifications
- Click the Notification Center button on the top right of your screen (the three stacked lines).
- Click Notifications at the top of the Today view if you're not already in Notification view.
Hover your cursor over a notification's card.
Click the 'X' that appears in the top-right corner of the notification.
How to clear a day's notifications
- Click the Notification Center button on the top right of your screen (three stacked lines) .
- Click Notifications at the top of the Today view if you're not already .
Click the 'X' towards the upper-right corner of the Notification Center.
How to add Today view widgets
- Click the Notification Center button on the top right of your screen (looks like three stacked lines).
- Click Today at the top of the Notification view if you're not already on Today view.
Click Edit at the bottom of Notification Center.
Click the green '+' button for any widget you want to add in the new Items panel.
Click and drag the widget's top bar and drag along the Today view to rearrange the widget's location.
Click App Store to be taken to a collection of apps with Today view widgets in the Mac App Store to find new widgets to use.
How to remove Today view widgets
- Click the Notification Center button on the top right of your screen (three stacked lines).
- Click Today at the top of the Notification view if you're not already on Today view.
Click Edit at the bottom of Notification Center.
Find the widget you'd like to remove and click the red '-' button next to the widget's name.
Questions?
Let us know in the comments below.
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